Synthesis of Aplysistatin

Structure of Aplysistatin

C15H21BrO3

Principal investigatorElias A. Couladouros
Publication year2005
Synthesis typeTotal
Number of steps 19 (3 parts)
References
Part 1 of 3
intermediate structure
i-Bu2AlH
CH2Cl2
-78 °C, 30 min
intermediate structure
H2SO4, CrO3
Acetone
-20 °C, 7 min, 60 % (2 steps)
intermediate structure
(CF3CO)2O
t-BuOH
RT, 60 min, 85%
intermediate structure
(DHQD)2PHAL, K2OsO2(OH)4, K3Fe(CN)6, MsNH2, K2CO3
H2O, t-BuOH
0 °C, 15h, 61%
"97% ee"
intermediate structure
Ts2O
Pyr
0 °C, 60 min, 86%
intermediate structure
DBU
DMF
RT, 15 min, 87%
intermediate structure
LiBr, Pyr.TsOH
NMP
RT, 60 min, 85%
intermediate structure
SnCl4
MeNO2
0 °C, 40 min, 60%
intermediate structure
i-Bu2AlH
CH2Cl2
-78 °C, 40 min, 97%
intermediate structure
Ph3P+CH3 Br-, TMS2NNa
THF
0 °C to RT, 13 h, 60%
See the Wittig Reaction
intermediate structure
Part 2 of 3
intermediate structure + intermediate structure
Pd2(dba)3
CH2Cl2
RT, 3 h, 60%
See the Stille Coupling
intermediate structure
t-BuOOH, Ti(Oi-Pr)4, (+)-DIPT
4A MS
CH2Cl2
-20 °C, 12.5 h, 80%
"95% ee"
intermediate structure
DMAP, Imidazole, TBDPSCl
DMF
0 °C, 30 min, 95%
intermediate structure
Part 3 of 3
intermediate structure + intermediate structure
BF3.OEt2
CH2Cl2
0 °C, 30 min
intermediate structure
n-Bu4N+ F-
THF
0 °C, 3 h, 50% (2 steps)
intermediate structure
Grubbs catalyst (2nd gen.)
CH2Cl2
35 °C, 60 min, 80%
intermediate structure
  1. NaIO4
  2. NaBH4
H2O, MeOH
RT, 80 min, 75%
intermediate structure
DDQ
CH2Cl2, H2O
RT, 3 h, 76%
intermediate structure
MnO2
CH2Cl2
RT, 2 h, 93%
intermediate structure