Houben-Hoesch Reaction

Schematic representation of the Houben-Hoesch Reaction.
Mechanism of the Houben-Hoesch Reaction
Mechanism of the Houben-Hoesch Reaction
Original publication
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.. 1915, 48, 1122. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.. 1926, 59, 2878.
Review
Org. React.. 1949, 5, 387.
Sample reactions
info
intermediate structure intermediate structure
HCl, ZnCl2
PhNO2
RT, 4 d, 70%
intermediate structure